![]() ![]() In my book, that’s a sufficiently good reason to own a 2024 Mercedes-Benz GLE 450e 4Matic and overlook ill-conceived technology “enhancements,” even one as diabolical as egregiously stupid cruise controls.ĭavid Booth is Driving’s senior writer as well as the producer of Driving.ca’s Driving into the Future panels and Motor Mouth podcasts. And two-car families with one EV and one PHEV – with range equal to, or greater than, the Merc’s - would see an even greater reduction. those infernally unreliable charging points - would be required. Surely, that’s enough to save our planet, especially since no additional roadside infrastructure - i.e. That could mean - as long as you’re one of those PHEV owners who religiously plug in overnight - that your only greenhouse-gas contribution would be extended road trips.įor most Canadian commuters, that could represent as much as an 80-per-cent reduction in greenhouse gases. What’s so great about the GLE 450e’s exemplary range and DC fast-charging is that it permits one to enjoy the Holy Grail of PHEV-dom, namely that it is entirely possible - as long as you are not one of those rare few whose daily commute is longer than 80 klicks - to drive pretty much fossil-free in all your urban commuting. Yes, it was a little awkward-looking, but, damn, it was a sight bunch easier than playing with this infernal switchgear. Mercedes used to have a small lever arm that managed all cruise-control functionality. Much frustrating swiping of tiny little toggle ensues mainly because the reliability of said swipe is fleeting at best. Adjusting from 120 to 115 km/h - as I do when in heavily policed areas, because that’s the license penalty points threshold - is a right pain in the butt. The only thing I can say is that increasing - or decreasing - your speed by 10 km/h is relatively easy. And this you’re suppose to use to set your speed. Because the real estate is already so crowded, it’s a tiny thing, the entire mechanism barely the size of your thumbnail. Essentially, your cruising speed is set - and modified - by a little haptic, slide-y switch on the left arm of the steering wheel. Although the cruise’s on/off toggle couldn’t be easier, the speed control is perhaps the worst control system I have ever seen in an automobile. The GLE’s worst feature, however, is reserved for the cruise control system. That’s not hardly slow, but the regular GLE 450 and its 3.0L mild-hybrid six is half-a-second quicker despite boasting six fewer horsepower and 110 fewer pound-feet. So, despite its 381 horsepower and 479 pound-feet of torque - a combination derived from the 248-hp 2.0-litre turbocharged four and a 134-hp electric motor - the plug-in GLE needs 6.1 seconds to get to 100 km/h. ![]() In fact, it weighs in at a not-insubstantial 2,648 kilograms - 5,838 pounds. Incorporating that giant - for a PHEV - 23.3-kWh battery with the two powertrains means the 450e is not exactly a lightweight. Mercedes-Benz GLE 450e: Performance is good, but not exemplary But it is odd - considering the premium electrification usually commands – that Mercedes-Benz Canada makes the choice so stark. Personally, I’ll take those 80 klicks of (almost) free motoring over two extra pistons any old day. This, of course, is happening more and more - manufacturers charging for “options” already built into the vehicle - but, right or wrong, the 450e does offer fast-charging, which is a tremendous advantage.Įssentially, you pay the same price for both 450s with roughly the same (off-battery) fuel economy, the choice seemingly simply between the 450’s smoother-running I6 and the 450e’s 77 (or more) kilometres of electric autonomy. Paying the extra dosh just opens a second little door allowing the DC cable to be plugged in. One last note, though there’s no confirmation, I have to suspect that the low cost of the DC fast-charging option - again, $650 - means the hardware is already in place. In my experience, it was more like 20, but that doesn’t alter the fact that along with its most excellent range comes a need for more powerful charging networks. Mercedes says, that, in fact, it will take about 24 hours to replenish all 23.3 kWh in 120V. Those still using a plain old 120V Level 1 charger, however, will find it takes more than an overnight charge to get things back to 100 per cent. Meanwhile, a 240-volt Level 2 charger takes about three hours to fill the battery, making it the home-charging system of choice.
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Make your way back towards the center of the swamp to a small island with a structure in its center. He will be found crouching at the top of the stairs. There will also be stairs that lead up to an altar lit with fire, this one is solely guarded by a horned/tentacled monster that jumps in the air to attack and lethally. Around this area, you can be invaded by Yellowfinger Heysel. There is also a chest here which contains the Antiquated Set. Proceeding along the wall, you will find a Large Soul of a Nameless Soldier, Repair Powder. Eventually you come to a shore that leads up into a cavern, where you can pillage the Golden Scroll. Be mindful of the quick Basilisks here that can inflict curse on you rather quickly. Ahead on another corpse is the pyromancy Iron Flesh. To the right from the first bonfire, you can loot some valuable Purple Moss Clump 3x from a corpse. ![]() Near where you encounter this wraith will be a stone tower and inside will be a corpse with the Sage's Coal. They have a chance to drop several items such as Dark Sword, Cracked Red Eye Orbs and Pale Tongues. If you continue with this path, you will encounter a Darkwraith for the first time. To the left from the first bonfire, you can find a Ragged Mask by a group of leeches, Titanite Shard 1x, and on a small island Prism Stone 10x. Traversing the Swampįrom the first bonfire, you can take two routes in the deadly poisonous swamp. The corresponding fire in front of the gate is the lone one on the right hand side. The third ritual fire is located on a small hill to the right of the large gate, also reached by a couple of small islands with bonfires. The first and second ritual fires corresponds to the first and second fire on the left hand side of the large gate seen in the cutscene, or when standing in front of the gate. If you follow the left hand path with lit bonfires on small islands, after entering the swamp from the Farron Keep bonfire, it will lead you to the first and second ritual fires, both located on top of small hills. When you extinguish a fire, a corresponding fire will be lit near the gate during a cutscene, and these fires can be used to determine which ritual fire you have yet to extinguish: The fires can be seen as burning chimneys from above, but when you are traversing the swamp the trees will block most of the visibility and it can be hard to see the next fire that needs to be put out. There are 3 ritual fires scattered throughout the swamp that must all be extinguished to open the Farron Keep Perimeter gate, the fires looks like a bakery oven with a glowing bowl at the base and a chimney-like structure above. A halberd can catch their jumping attacks in mid-air. The best way to deal with those is to equip the Curseward Great Shield you can find in the Cathedral, which gives you very high resistance to cursing, lure them to a safe spot with a bow and take them out one by one. YOU WILL NOT SEE YOUR HP BAR DRAINING BEFORE DYING INSTANTLY. This will kill you instantly if the curse meter on your screen fills up. In one area there are several frog-like creatures (Basilisks) that jump at you and will spray a yellow mist that curses you. The swamp includes areas of deeper water where you cannot run. Some of the enemies you encounter here are vulnerable to fire, and kitting yourself out appropriately will make combat far easier. Bringing a dagger and using its weapon art to dash through the deep water is very helpful it even works when FP is zero. ![]() ![]() If you are able to withstand the poison waters, there are several notable items you can loot here. It is advised to bring Purple Moss Clumps at a minimum. Items that boost your poison resistance and cure status effects are required. This swamp is dangerous, a toxic, stinking bog filled with formidable enemies. ![]() The boost to your poison and curse resistance will help you while exploring the swamp. It is best to leave this area for after you've cleared the Cathedral, where you can find the Poisonbite Ring and Curseward Greatshield. Click here to go to the Lore and Speculation page for this location. Click here to go to the Speedrun Walkthrough. You can summon NPCs Yellowfinger Heysel, Londor Pale Shade and Black Hand Gotthard in this level.Ī full walkthrough including all the items, enemies and bosses follows.Need to use Dried Finger to summon more than one person. ![]() ![]() Web card code for eye brawl, Mobil ronex extra duty 2, Contact us senators from. View our general port forwarding article for information on setting up port forwarding. server, Dead rising mini chainsaw, Minami takahashi anime, Wolf dragon. The last step in the process before making the website live is to make sure that the port you are using has been forwarded (opened) correctly in your router. Great job, you have now created your own web server. Be sure to visit the installation address (Computer > Localdisk (C:) > Abyss Web Server.) Place your website files in the “htdocs” folder. The final step is hosting your actual website. If your internet service provider is blocking port 80 then make sure your server is set to listen on the same port number you specified with your port 80 redirect record. If your Internet Service Provider is not blocking port 80 then make sure your server’s listening port is set to 80. ![]() Click below on the language you want to use to get detailed instructions on how to download it and to declare it in Abyss Web Server configuration. Now log into your web server for the first time using the username and password that was just created.Īfter logging in, click on the “Parameters” button. Abyss Web Server supports a large number scripting languages and Web Frameworks. You can also follow our Getting Started guide which will walk you through the steps on creating a account.Ĭlick on Abyss Web Server icon on taskbar then right click and select “Show Console in Abyss Server”.Ĭreate a set of login credentials in the form of a username and password. After installing the Web Server Software, create a account for free by clicking on “ Sign Up” when you are on. Follow the on-screen instructions to enter the required information. If you have an active Firewall running on your PC, be sure to allow the Abyss Web Server software into your Firewall’s exceptions.ģ. Note for Abyss Web Server X2 users: If you are using Abyss Web Server X2, you may be asked at this stage to enter your license information in the console. After the software has been successfully downloaded, install the software. This software is available for Mac OSX, Windows, and Linux operating systems as shown here:Ģ. The first step is to install the Web Server X1 or X2 free or paid version. Below is the complete step by step process for configuring your Abyss Web Server.ġ. ![]() Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) meets the following criteria ISO 3471:2008.įalling Object Protective Structure (FOPS) meets the following criteria ISO 3449:2005 LEVEL II. Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) meets the following criteria ISO 3471:2008. Implement pump output measured at 1,750 engine rpm and 20 000 kPa (2,900 psi).įan pump output measured at 1,750 engine rpm and 17 000 kPa (2,470 psi) Fan pump output measured at 1,750 engine rpm and 17 000 kPa (2,470 psi) Implement pump output measured at 1,750 engine rpm and 20 000 kPa (2,900 psi). Steering pump output measured at 1,750 engine rpm and 30 000 kPa (4,350 psi). ![]() Piston-type geared to flywheel Piston-type geared to flywheel Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) used in Cat Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems must meet the requirements outlined in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard 22241. All non-road Tier 4 Final diesel engines are required to use only ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuels containing 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less.ĭiesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) used in Cat Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems must meet the requirements outlined in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard 22241. Consult your OMM for further machine specific fuel recommendations.Īll non-road Tier 4 Final diesel engines are required to use only ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuels containing 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less. ![]() Cat DEO-ULSTM or oils that meet the Cat ECF-3, API CJ-4, and ACEA E9 specification are required. B20 should meet ASTM D7467 specification (biodiesel blend stock should meet Cat biodiesel spec, ASTM D6751 or EN 14214). Biodiesel blends up to B20 (20% blend by volume) are acceptable when blended with 15 ppm (mg/kg) sulfur or less ULSD. Consult your OMM for further machine specific fuel recommendations. ![]() A Settings window will open from where select the Burn to disc option. Here you can go back to Source tab or Menu tab to make changes if needed. To customize the selected template, click the relevant icon on the top of the screen.Ĭhoose the Preview tab from the top bar and check the created disc. Select from the available designs or download more by clicking the download icon. Select the Menu tab, and the template designs are shown on the right panel of the software interface. Step 3 Select DVD template on this best DVD burner. Make needed changes and click OK to confirm. Select one of the options from Crop, Trim, Watermark or Subtitle. For editing, select the desired video and click the pencil-like icon on the thumbnail. The added files appear as thumbnails on the left side of the pane. You can also drag and drop the files to the interface. Select video files present on your PC and click OK to add. Step 2 Import media files to DVD burner and edit them if you need.Ĭlick " + " icon under the Source tab to open the file browser. ![]() From given options on the software, select Create a DVD Video Disc. Steps on how to make a DVD using Wondershare DVD Creator Step 1 Launch Wondershare DVD Creator and choose the option to create a disc.Īfter successful installation of Wondershare DVD Creator, open it on your PC. With them, you can also burn videos to DVD on Mac.Free Download Free Download Video Tutorial of the Best DVD Burner Here we recommend you other 5 DVD video burners for Mac Latest operation system such as Mojave, High Sierra, Sierra, EI Capitan, and more. Other 5 Recommended DVD Video Burners for Mac Latest OS Note: Wondershare DVD Creator for Mac also supports burn video to dvd windows 10. Within a few minutes, your video will be burned to DVD. Eventfully, tap on the Burn button to begin burning MP4 videos to DVD. After that, select Burn to disc option and complete Burn Setting it asked. If everything is fine, then go to the Burn tab. You can preview your video from the Preview tab. You are allowed making more customization like changing background picture, adding music, creating chapters, and others by clicking the icons upon the active preview window. Choose your favorite one from the 100+ free template designs on the right panel. Now, move to Menu tab to select the template for your DVD menu. Step 4 Customize DVD Menu Templates on Mac OS High Sierra You are allowed trimming, cropping, adding subtitle or watermarks, and making other features. You can customize video by clicking on the pencil-like icon as shown in the figure. You can simply drag and drop videos to the software.Īll imported MP4 videos will be shown as thumbnails on the left of the interface. Thereafter, tap on the + icon to add MP4 videos from your Mac to DVD creator. Step 2 Add MP4 Files to Best DVD Creator for Mac It offers the highest burning speed without comprising quality.ĭownload and install the Wondershare DVD Creator on your Mac OS Mojave or other OS, then launch it and select Create a New Project option from the homepage. Before burning video to DVD, you can add a plenty of effects to make your video attractive. It provides more than 100 free dynamic as well as static menu templates. It offers additional features such as slideshow maker, video editing, and many more. Wondershare DVD Creator for Mac 2019 allows users to burn videos and images of any format to DVD with one-click. However, if you are looking for the most reliable and powerful DVD creator on Mac, Wondershare DVD creator is one that covers almost all features that are present in other DVD creators for Mac OS X 10.13 in addition with more advanced features. No doubt, there are many DVD creators for Mac tools are available on the internet. Seeking the best way to burn videos to DVD on all Mac versions, then Wondershare DVD Creator for Mac( DVD Creator Windows version also available) is an ideal choice for you. Best Way to Burn Videos to DVD on Mac High Sierra or Below ![]() Best Way to Burn Videos to DVD on Mac Mojave or Below ![]() ![]() They quickly foster lively participation in groups of any size, making it possible to truly include and unleash everyone. Liberating Structures are a disruptive innovation that can replace more controlling or constraining approaches. Liberating Structures are easy-to-learn microstructures that enhance relational coordination and trust. VIDEO: see one Liberating Structure "TRIZ" introduced to a group of doctors, managers, innovatorsĮvery person interested in leading change-in schools, hospitals, foundations, agencies, and businesses-can use Liberating Structures to generate innovation and great results. Mastery is simply a matter of practice. LS routinely unleash a vast reserve of contributions and latent innovations waiting to be discovered. No lengthy training courses or special talents are required. They can be used by everyone at every level, from the executive suite to the grassroots. This alternative approach is both practical and feasible because Liberating Structures are quite simple and easy to learn. They put the innovative power once reserved for experts only in hands of everyone. Liberating Structures introduce tiny shifts in the way we meet, plan, decide and relate to one another. They are designed to include everyone in shaping next steps. Liberating Structures used routinely make it possible to build the kind of organization that everybody wants. It provides a menu of thirty-three Liberating Structures to replace or complement conventional practices. Liberating Structures start with something so simple and essential as not to seem worth doing and end with something so powerful and profound that it hardly seems possible.Ī liberating repertoire of 33 methodsThis website offers an alternative way to approach and design how people work together. More time and money are then spent trying to fix the unintended consequences. This means that huge amounts of time and money are spent working the wrong way. They frequently generate feelings of frustration and/or exclusion and fail to provide space for good ideas to emerge and germinate. Unwittingly, the conventional structures used to organize how people routinely work together stifle inclusion and engagement.Ĭonventional structures are either too inhibiting (presentations, status reports and managed discussions) or too loose and disorganized (open discussions and brainstorms) to creatively engage people in shaping their own future. While there will always be some justification for blaming leaders (or professors and administrators in education), the more compelling and useful explanation is not that people involved are bad, stupid or incompetent, but rather that the practices they have all learned are neither adapted to today’s realities nor designed to achieve the ideals listed above. Lofty aims to include and unleash everyone in shaping the future So why is it that so many organizations of all stripes are filled with disengaged workers, dysfunctional groups and wasted ideas? If YES, we have found this is the kind of organization and community that people want to be part of. AND, Liberating Structures help make it happen. When you feel included and engaged, do you do a better job? Do you think teams in which people work well together produce much better results? Have you noticed the best ideas often come from unexpected sources? Do you want to work at the top of your intelligence and give the same opportunity to others? Learn how simple rules can unleash a culture of innovation. Translations available in five languages. Color and B&W versions available on Amazon. ![]() Please contact the Registration & Licensing department at for more information. Please refer to AIBC Bylaws 4.47 to 4.63 for more information on the various firm structures and their requirements. They may also be previously Architectural Firms practising architecture and now in the process of dissolution and will usually remain inactive for approximately a year to wind down any legal obligations.Īn Inactive Architectural Firm must not practise the profession of architecture or be held out as an Architectural Firm or able to practise the profession of architecture unless it makes application for and is registered as an Architectural Firm issued a Certificate of Practice. Inactive Architectural Firms are usually set up to hold shares in other active Architectural Firms. They may be structured as Sole Proprietorships, partnerships, or corporations and do not have the right to practise architecture, although the Architect owner is entitled to practise architecture through a different Certificate of Practice holder. She earned praise as the architect of a new school program. He is the main/chief/principal architect of the countrys foreign policy. Inactive Architectural Firms are Firms registered with the AIBC for which no Certificate of Practice is issued. : a person who designs and guides a plan, project, etc. For further information regarding PLI, including coverage amount requirements, review Schedule M: Board Rules for Professional Liability Insurance, found in the AIBC Bylaws (PDF). It is important to note that all Architectural Firms holding a Certificate of Practice must also hold professional liability insurance (PLI), and comply with applicable AIBC Bylaws and Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct. Inactive Architectural Firms, for which a Certificate of Practice is not issued, is not able to practise the profession of architecture in the province.Īn architect must not practise or offer to practise the profession of architecture in British Columbia unless the person is a principal, shareholder, or employee authorized to practise through an Architectural Firm holding a Certificate of Practice. Architectural Firms are issued Certificate of Practice and are able to practise the profession of architecture in British Columbia. Recognized Educational Provider Programįirm Registrants include Architectural Firms and Inactive Architectural Firms.AIBC Courses & Professional Development. In this article, we are going to explain you in a detailed way on how to install Xcode on Windows 7, 8 or 8.1 and 10. Requirements to Install Xcode on Windows 7/8/10 OS ![]() Hence, by installing this Xcode SDK on your Windows OS, you can create and develop basic apps on Windows PC. Here is a method on how to install Xcode on Windows PC (7, 8 or 8.1 and 10) using Oracle VirtualBox. Xcode is an interface builder which can also be considered as a testing application and an asset management toolkit. Xcode is an application development kit or simply SDK containing set of software development tools designed for Mac OS X. ![]() If you are quite firm to install Xcode on your Windows PC (7, 8.1 and 10) and check the working process of SDK framework/development kit on Windows OS, then here is a detailed way on how to install Xcode on Windows 7 and 8/8.1 and Windows 10 pC. There are many reasons and compatibility issues behind this unavailability. The app development kit, Xcode is not available for any other operating systems except Mac OS X and iOS. Xcode is an integrated development environment (IDE) that consists of set of software development tools which are designed by Apple specifically for developing software on Mac OS X and iOS. For building apps on Mac requires a SDK called Xcode. Otherwise, click the Free Trial option found on the upper right side of the screen.Developing apps for Linux and Windows on any platform is an easy task while building software for Mac is not so easy compared to other platforms. If you want to purchase the emulator right away, click the Get Started button.On your browser, go to Corellium’s app testing page.Related: The Best Browser IDEs Every Programmer Should Know About How to Use Corellium This gives you peace of mind that whatever you develop in their virtual machine is safe and secure. All the data in it is encrypted, and the keys are only known to the database. However, Corellium does not collect any customer information, even from any customer project networks or network traffic. So, it’s natural that some people may be wary of using it because of security privacy. Unlike Smartface, this is a cloud-based emulator that you can use in your Windows 10 device. In addition, you can set hardware-specific features, making it easy to create apps targeted on specific iOS devices. This emulator also has powerful APIs that automate your processes, allowing you to integrate it with your existing test frameworks. This allows you to design apps that can fit in multiple resolutions and devices effortlessly. Lastly, it has a “what you see is what you get” design editor with auto code generation. It bridges the gap between low-code citizen development and full code development in JavaScript/TypeScript. Since this also acts as an Android emulator, you can easily develop high-quality native iOS and Android apps using a unified platform. It also has an Android emulator that you can install on Windows 10. However, the free version has enough functionalities for app development. The premium version will cost you $99 and has the more advanced features you need for testing apps. Smartface offers two versions: free and premium. This means that you don’t need to wait for compilation or attach cables to your Windows 10 computer. ![]() You can even preview your app on a real or virtual device instantly and update it easily if you need to make any changes. It’s designed with developers in mind, so many of the functionalities you’ll need to test your program before deploying them. If you’re developing iOS apps, then Smartface is for you. ![]() Until a uniform hunting system is developed that allows both antlerless deer and doe hunting, the current hunting system must be maintained. There may be a few units that sell out in the first and third rounds. The Pennsylvania Game Commission will collect information from New Yorkers who hunt in the state. As a general rule, it is best to keep the current system however, an alternative approach should be closely related to Pennsylvania’s current system. Other states have fewer deer, and hunting licenses are easier to obtain there. There are only a few states that have a different system of doe license availability. ![]() The number of licenses available varies by county, and the number of licenses left can be checked online or by calling the Pennsylvania Game Commission. There are a limited number of antlerless deer licenses available each year. Archery deer season runs from October 23 to November 13, while rifle deer season runs from September 18 to January 17, and crossbow season runs from November 27 to December 11 in Pennsylvania. In 2019, Governor Tom Wolf signed a bill that established three days of hunting per year: one during rifle deer season, one during archery deer season, and a third by the state game commission. During periods of peace, hunting regulations are not enforced by the military. During rifle and crossbow seasons, disabled hunters (with a doctor’s note) are permitted to use a.22-caliber rifle. The youth license is valid during the rifle, archery, and crossbow seasons, but not during the special firearms season for youth (aged 16 and under). During all seasons, licenses for children under the age of 18 and seniors 65 and up are valid. The regular firearms season runs from November 27 to December 11, the special firearms season runs from December 5 to December 12, and the muzzleloading season runs from October 16 to November 23. Pennsylvania’s rifle deer season runs from September 18 to January 17, while archery deer season runs from October 21 to October 23, and crossbow season runs from November 27 to December 11. Millions of acres of prime hunting ground make it possible to find a secluded location. The best counties in the past were Berks, Bucks, Chester, Lancaster, Montgomery, Lehigh, Northampton, and York. In addition to Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Clarion, Crawford, Indiana, Mercer, Venango, Washington, and Westmoreland counties, there are other counties in the area. CWD will not go away anytime soon in this country. There are several seasons that differ from the ones that are common in Western Michigan. Deer hunting in most units begins in September, but archery season begins in October. Pennsylvania is one of the most successful deer hunting states in the country. Hunting deer on state land is the most popular activity, and it contributes to the health of the forests by managing the deer population. Hunting is permitted on all state forest and state park lands in Pennsylvania, totaling 2.2 million acres, as well as 97 of the state’s 121 parks, during established hunting seasons. The province I was living in at the time is glorified as the place where the Christian Reconquista of the Iberian Peninsula began. Mothers hide their daughters, bishops cross themselves, the newspapers cry rape. Hordes of young Africans are swimming north, across the Strait of Gibraltar. As far as Fanon’s prelogical thought is concerned, The Negro of WhatsApp stands for the African immigrant, invader from the south, an external threat to Spanish national integrity. Whether or not it’s real is beside the point. When this image startles the pranked individual, a scramble ensues to exit the page - the circumstances hardly provide time for reflection. “Who is the true butt of the joke, the Spaniard who takes the bait? Or the object of humor?” ![]() He always said “ perfecto” when asked “ como estás?” It would appear that the Spaniards who pass him by are trafficking a keepsake of their own the photoshopped African body. Might we ask Who is the true butt of the joke, the Spaniard who takes the bait? Or the object of humor, standing before the recipient with a basket full of trinkets and a fake smile? Ousmane’s inventory ranged from lighters and chewing gum to exotic keepsakes such as carved elephants and cowry shell jewelry. As he is the prototypical African immigrant in Spain, it is not a stretch to suggest a representational correspondence between Ousmane and El Negro de WhatsApp, cached in the phones of so many Spaniards. Like so many other Senegalese men, he sent money home to his family, whom he only saw once every several years. From coffee mug to Christmas cheer, El Negro de WhatsApp outgrew the category of prank before its first birthday to become “ the biggest meme produced by social media culture in our country”. In fact, the penis is not his at all, it was created thanks to photoshop, a quality of the image that is often overlooked. His left hand is supporting his 18-inch, flaccid, veiny penis. His wiry frame supports only three articles of clothing: a plaid bucket hat that shadows his eyes, a blue towel draped over his shoulders and a green fishnet tank top. In the original prank, he stands before a dirt road in front of several crumbling cinder block structures. ![]() The bait could also be an image, cropped in such a way that he is hidden until you scroll down. ![]() It began as a Bait and Switch prank you receive an innocent URL pertaining to something of interest (the bait), then as soon you bite, the link redirects you to El Negro de WhatsApp (the switch). When the meme first emerged, I belonged to several WhatsApp groups (classmates, football team, etc.), in which I was usually the only non-Spaniard, and always the only person who claimed any Black ancestry. A single Google images search will provide you with a daily ration of his infinite reconfigurations. Like the cards aisle at Safeway, better yet, you can customize him yourself. Like the Senegalese street vendors that sell heart pins imprinted with all the common Spanish names, El Negro de WhatsApp has become available for any cause. “The Negro of WhatsApp stands for the African immigrant, invader from the south, an external threat to Spanish national integrity.” El Negro de WhatsApp outgrew the category of prank to become “the biggest meme produced by social media culture in our country.” |
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